quasi-negotiable instruments

Revision of the Negotiable Instruments Law

economic analysis of negotiable instruments as a payment system

introduction payment system is any organized arrangement for transferring monetary value leading to discharge and settlement of obligation. negotiable instruments in their special meaning are tradable documents that can be used as means of payment in commercial and consuming trades and are considered as non-cash payment system among the monetary transferring systems. the negotiable instruments ...

Source-filter Model for Quasi-harmonic Instruments

In this paper we propose a new method for a generalized model representing the time-varying spectral characteristics of quasi harmonic instruments. This approach comprises a linear sourcefilter model, a parameter estimation method and a model evaluation based on the prototype’s variance. The source-filter-model is composed of an excitation source generating sinusoidal parameter trajectories and...

Negotiable Interfaces for Components

Component specifications are vital for communicating a component’s requirements, as components are subject to third-party composition. Most modern programming languages lack sufficient features to express the full requirements of a component, however, much less enforce them. Preand post-conditions can capture functional aspects of a component’s requirements, but are unable to express many tempo...

Managing e-Market Auction Through Negotiable Attitudes

The online auctions are one of the most effective ways of negotiation of salable goods over the internet. To be successful in open multiagent environments, agents must be capable of adapting different strategies and tactics to their prevailing circumstances. This paper presents a software test-bed for studying autonomous bidding strategies in simulated auctions for procuring goods. It shows tha...

Usury in the Purchase of Negotiable Paper